Every person who at least once in his life experienced back pain, lumbar, chest or neck of the spine. The first symptoms of pain and the signs of the pathological disorders of the joint cartilage occur in people of the average category after 30-35 years.
The symptomatic signs of osteochondrosis do not distinguish between a person's sexual and therefore can influence the spinal vertebrae both in men and in women. However, there is a sad tendency to rejuvenate a storage disease when observing osteochondrosis in children in medium and senior school age.
What is it?
The international classifier of tenth assembly diseases determines osteochondrosis to the class of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissues. Osteocondrosis is divided into different categories:
- Youth osteochondosis of the spine.
- Osteochondrosis of the spine in adults.
- The osteochondrosis of the spine is not specified.
The causes of osteochdrosis are associated with a violation of the metabolism in the connection tissues of the joint cartilage, characterized by degenerative dyeing changes in the binding system of the musculoskeletal system and a general violation of the musculoskeletal system in the structural segments of the thorns.
Pain syndrome occurs following a disorder of deformation of the integrity of the intervertebral discs, which leads to the axial movement of the vertebrae and, consequently, the nerve roots in the vertebral channels are pinched. The symptoms and signs of osteocondrosis can influence any departments of the vertebral system, sometimes developing for several years, they do not cause a person to uncomfortable.
In most cases, the causes of osteocondrosis are associated with a person's professional activity. The risk group includes the following professional categories:
- accountant;
- Cassieri;
- IT workers;
- office employees;
- professional athletes;
- Vehicle drivers.
However, it is noted that the signs of osteochondrosis occur much more often in women than in representatives of the strongest sex. Many medical experts agree that the cause of the osteocondrosis is prolonged with high wheels. As a rule, the first symptoms of manifestations of neurological diseases are diagnosed in women after 25 years.
There are frequent cases in which the causes of osteochondrosis are caused by pregnancy. The lifestyle of a person is not of little importance. People inclined to obesity constitute the largest percentage of patients with a neurological clinic. The adequate posture and growth of a person are also of great importance. It is in such patients that osteochondosis of the spine of the spine is often determined.
In general, the factors envisaged in the development of the disease include:
- obesity;
- physiological aging of the bone muscle system;
- metabolic violation;
- traumatic states of the spine;
- infectious damage to the joint components of the spinal column;
- improper nutrition;
- hard physical work;
- A sedentary lifestyle.
However, the most significant causal factor in the development of neurological pathology is the hereditary (genetic) predisposition of a person to joint diseases, who is felt during childhood or youth.
The development of the disease
With osteochondrosis, symptoms and treatment are determined according to the severity of the disease. Therefore, the development of osteochondosis has 4 phases of the course of the disease:
- The first stage is the beginning of pathological neuralgia, characterized by the dehydration of the Polos nucleus in the intervertebral disc. As a result, the microocacks occur in a fibrous ring. Signs and symptoms of osteocondrosis in this phase of development of neurological pathology do not cause a special discomfort to a person. Only in the case of active physical actions, are the departments concerned of the spine.
- The second stage during a diagnostic laboratory examination is determined by reducing the height of the intervertebral discs and their distances between them. The classic sign of a pathological state is the beginning of the falling ligaments in the musculoskeletal system. Symptoms of osteochondrosis of the 2nd degree - uncomfortable pain, even with a slight physical effort, when pain occur or that pain occur in the area of damage to the support system.
- The third phase is a partial limitation of the mobility of the joint segments of the spine. In this phase of the development of neurological pathology, prolapse and protrusion of the disc occur. In some cases, arthrosis is formed in the intervertebral joints. Depending on the location of the damage area, the patient feels symptoms of the pain of the osteochondrosis in the neck, in the back or in the lower back.
- The fourth stadium is the most difficult neurological disorders in the vertebral system, expressed in partial or complete limitation of joint mobility. In this diagnostic state, the bone growths (osteophytes) are formed at the place of the vertebral compounds, which cause micro injuries to nerve branches and segments of the nearby spine. In most cases, the symptoms of the osteocondrosis of the 4th degree do not cause unpleasant pain and sensations, since the joints acquire a petrified appearance.
Types
In neurology, osteochondosis is divided into different types:
- Cervical osteochondosis of the spine.
- Thoracic osteochondrosis in the vertebral system.
- Lumbosacral osteochondosis of the spinal column.
There is also the general osteochondosis of the back, when several departments of the musculoskeletal system fall into the damage area.
Symptoms
Consider what are the causes of osteocondrosis and what symptoms of a neurological disease manifest themselves in a particular area of damage.
Cervical osteochondrosis, symptoms and signs:
- Symptoms of pain in the cervical and occipital area.
- Weakness in the muscles of the neck.
- Dizziness and headache in the temporal and/or occipital area.
- Unstable intracranial pressure.
- The appearance of a crunch or click in the neck during the inclination and/or the curves of the head.
- Pain behind them or forearm.
- Numbness of the upper ends, in particular the fingers.
With a neurgic pathology of the thoracic spine, osteochondrosis occurs from the following symptoms and signs:
- Pain in the heart.
- The symptoms of pain in the chest limit breathing.
- Radiant pain under the shoulder blades.
- Crawling the goose skin in the body.
- Compression of the thoracic region and numbness of the limbs.
Before treating osteochondrosis of the thoracic region, it is necessary to clearly diagnose neurological pathology, since symptomatic signs are very similar to other diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal system.
Osteocondrosis of the back is the most common category of neurological disorder of the vertebral system. The parts of sacrifice and/or lumbar of the musculoskeletal structure of the spine fall into the defeat area.
With osteochondrosis, symptoms, causes and back treatment, it is necessary to determine that it is differentiated, since this anatomical part of the human body is more vulnerable to various injuries and neurological conditions. Often, the vertebral section of the lower back is subject to other clinical pathologies, for example pinching of the sciatic nerve, isia, root and so on.
The main feature of the neurological injury of the lumbar area is the pain that increases during physical effort. Symptoms of osteochondosis spinal:
- A tingling in the legs.
- Stupid or painful pain in the rear or in the lower part of the back, acute amortization is often noted in these areas.
Osteocondrosis in children does not differ in pain symptoms from adult patients. Degenerative distrusing disorders in a child are a consequence of the genetic dependence of the musculoskeletal system. However, there is another cause of osteochondrosis in the child, when the young organism falls within the strongest overload of the musculoskeletal system. We are talking about professional sports or a heavy physical work done by children.
Diagnostics
The diagnostic examination includes the following measures:
- History of the patient.
- X -ray scan of the problematic areas of the spine.
- Myelography.
- Computer or magnetic resonance tomography.
- If necessary, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging is used.
Treatment
Effectively treating degenerative spinal disorders, probably only in the initial phase of the disease, when there are no complicating factors and clearly determining the causes of the osteocondrosis. The treatment of the disease implies a global medical approach to the problem.
In the initial phase, a pharmacological effect is carried out on the joint cartilage and the physiotherapy procedures will help to restore the lost plasticity of the bone-muscular system. The final phase of the entire treatment of the musculoskeletal system is compliance with medical and preventive measures.
Having established the symptoms, signs and causes of osteochondrosis, the treatment of neuralgic pathology begins with conservative therapy, which allows you to eliminate pain syndrome and relieve inflammatory stress in the tissue structure of the spine. The relief of the symptom of pain is carried out by various therapeutic, epidural and other actions blocks. The services of medical operators have provided a wide selection of pharmacological groups and drugs that allow to stop the loads of pain and reduce muscle-syrical syndrome. Restore the activity of vertebrates using physiotherapy:
- actions of a static magnetic field;
- the use of low frequency currents;
- ultrasound correction;
- Laser radiation and so on.
In recovery and in the preventive period, it is very effective in the use of massage (hydromass) and physiotherapy and physical education (exercise therapy), which strengthen the muscle corset of the lower back, chest or cervical parts of the vertebral system and also contribute to the decompression of the nerve roots.
Dietary recommendations for neurological pathology
Proper medical nutrition is of great importance, since the activity of pharmacological treatment increases. There are no special conditions when choosing a diet. Diet recommendations are based only on the limitation of certain food products and compliance with balanced rules for consumption. The products used should provide the body with the necessary spectrum of beneficial vitamin and mineral components, with a minimum quantity of salt.
Recommended food:
- Fresh vegetables (carrots, cabbage, onions, tomatoes, cucumbers and other agricultural gifts of nature).
- Dairy products -Caseari and dairy products (kefir, fermented oven milk, cottage, sour cream).
- Low fat and fish meat.
- Fresh fruits and juices.
- Mushrooms, walnuts, sunflower seeds.
Food products that should be limited in the daily diet:
- Grape.
- Legumes.
- Sugar products, salt, smoked and pickled.
- Spacchi condiments, tea, coffee, flour products and so on.
It is important to know that the daily use of two liters of purified water will stimulate the functioning of the joint elements of the spine and will also improve the peristalsis of the gastrointestinal tract.
Traditional medicine recipes
Traditional medicine treatment is an alternative way to influence the joint structure of the spine. However, this treatment must be carried out together with officially prescribed drugs for drug therapy.
Recipe n. 1. Sabre. The alcohol tincture of the perennial grassy plant can be rubbed with the problematic areas of the spine. In 200 g. Dry raw materials are taken from 500 ml of alcohol or product, which is alcohol.
Recipe n. 2The composition of the ingredients:
- Flour - 1 tablespoon. L. ;
- Chin egg - 1 PC. ;
- butter - 80 g;
- Dining vinegar (9%) - 1 tablespoon. the.
All therapeutic components are completely mixed and exposed in a dry and dark place for 2-3 days. The medicinal product is rubbed in the problems of the vertebral corset.
Recipe n. 3. Tincture of the black radish. To prepare a healing composition, it is necessary:
- 100 ml of diluted vodka or alcohol;
- 200 g of natural beekeeping product (honey);
- 300 ml of fresh black ravanello juice.
All the ingredients are mixed and cost for 12 hours. Such a domestic compress will be an effective treatment for treatment not only for osteochondrosis, but will also help with other neurological disorders of the musculoskeletal system, for example with roots or rheumatism of the joints of the skeletal structure.
Preventive measures
Therapeutic prevention consists of correct nutrition, personal and health hygiene, as well as in accordance with the healthy rules of the hostel. You should also protect your body from exposure to infectious and bacterial agents. Daily physical education, walking in fresh air, water procedures in summer and winter, will have a favorable effect on the body as a whole and on the joint segments of the spine, in particular. It is particularly important to perform preventive medical documents with a growing body, that is, children.
Take care of yourself and always be healthy!